Ep. #201 – Humani Generis, Monogenesis, & New Research w/ Dr. Kemp
Summary
What was Humani Generis about? How does the document inform faith & science discussions? What did Pope Pius XII teach about Adam & Eve and can this teaching be revised? How does Kenneth Kemp respond to objections to his view from Antoine Suarez? We discuss these topics in the latest episode with Dr. Kenneth Kemp.
Guest Bio
Dr. Kenneth Kemp earned his Ph.D. in philosophy at the University of Notre Dame in 1984. He taught philosophy for many decades and recently retired from teaching at the University of St. Thomas in Minnesota. Kemp specializes in the relationship between science and religion. He has authored many articles including the influential 2011 publication Science, Theology, and Monogenesis in American Catholic Philosophical quarterly. Also, he’s the author of the book The War that Never Was: Evolution & Christian Theology which we discussed on a previous podcast.
Resources
Problems of Conceiving Human Origins (article) by Dr. Kenneth Kemp
God, Evolution, and the Body of Adam (journal article) by Dr. Kenneth Kemp
The War that Never Was: Evolution & Christian Theology by Dr. Kenneth Kemp (Amazon)
The War that Never Was: Evolution & Christian Theology by Dr. Kenneth Kemp (publisher’s website)
The Science of Adam (review of Dr. Craig’s book) by Dr. Kenneth Kemp
Science, Theology, and Monogenesis (2011 article) by Dr. Kenneth Kemp
“Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size? (2016 article) by Antoine Suarez
The Genealogical Adam and Eve by Joshua Swamidass
Related Episodes
Ep. #155 – Simplicity, Creation, and Adam & Eve w/ Dr. Matthew Levering
Science, Evolution, and Monogenesis w/ Dr. Kemp – Ep. #104
Ep. #79 – Thinking about Adam & Eve w/ Dr. Swamidass
Want to reconcile Kemp’s theory with the Bible and contemporary science? Add an understanding of René Girard’s Fundamental Anthropology hypothesis and a little knowledge of Julian Jaynes’ “bicameral mind” theory and you have a clear and empirical picture, perfectly scriptural, of the origin of Adamic man amongst hominins, of the existence of Lucifer/Satan, of the temptation and the Fall, Original Sin, of the origin and nature of evil, of the demons/fallen sons of God, of the Nephilim et al.
Thanks for the comment. Where can we find that work of Rene Girard?
I’m working on my own thesis of a (relatively) recent Adam, taking Kemp and Swamidass’ work as theoretical support, but it is chiefly built on the anthropology of René Girard that he developed first in Violence and the Sacred (1972), Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World (1978), I See Satan Fall Like Lightning (1997) and Evolution and Conversion (2006) amongst other important books and essays of his.
His hypothesis is parsimonious: that the origin of the sacred, and therefore of all rationality, language and culture in mankind, is coincident with what he calls “the scapegoat mechanism” at a founding moment in the process of hominization transforming animality into humanity.
However, Girard, although a Catholic, was not a theologian, and left much to unanswered (and much to be desired) about where Adam was situated along this seemingly linear (and even naturalistic, evolutionary) process of hominization. He made ambiguous statements about the Fall, Original Sin etc.
Nevertheless, his broad hypothesis is genius, and before his death, Michael Serres commented that he was “the Darwin of the Social Sciences”, with Bishop Barron also commenting that he may become a Doctor of the Church.
I had began my research as a secular-Jewish political philosopher, but my mind started making connections, solving a few of the riddles here and there (thanks to the three As, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, also Kierkegaard and even Schopenhauer), and after reading widely and deeply (including Kemp, Heiser, Swamidass, Jon Garvey and others), I think I have an even more parsimonious hypothesis of the “Genesis problem” … and have recently become a Catholic to boot. Here might not be the best forum for further meanderings, but you are welcome to contact me via email to discuss further or for more specific literature recommendations.
Thanks, Leigh, for sharing all of these sources and this information. I’d be interested in learning more about your thesis and views and will reach out by email.
Although I read his work from the chronological beginning, which was a study of desire in Western literature, and would recommend reading him this way, for those without the time, the best introduction to his anthropological hypothesis might be either :
The Scapegoat (1982) –
https://www.amazon.com/Scapegoat-Ren%C3%A9-Girard/dp/0801839173
or
I See Satan Fall Like Lightning (1997) –
https://www.amazon.com/See-Satan-Fall-Like-Lightning/dp/1570753199/ref=sr_1_2?qid=1660919947&refinements=p_27%3ARene+Girard&s=books&sr=1-2&text=Rene+Girard
All his other books in English can be bought on Amazon:
https://www.amazon.com/s?i=stripbooks&rh=p_27%3ARene+Girard&s=relevancerank&text=Rene+Girard&ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1